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| |
Black
|
Hispanic
|
White
|
p value
|
Overall
|
|---|
|
n = 8518 (%)
|
n = 1353 (%)
|
n = 7368 (%)
|
n = 17, 239 (%)
|
|---|
|
Demographic characteristics
|
|
Age
|
|
< 50
|
38.2
|
39.5
|
37.7
|
< 0.001
|
38.1
|
|
50–64
|
55.9
|
52.3
|
49.1
|
52.7
|
|
65+
|
5.9
|
8.1
|
13.2
|
9.2
|
|
HIV disease severity
|
|
CD4 count (< 200)a
|
|
< 200
|
17.8
|
13.7
|
13.7
|
< 0.001
|
14.7
|
|
200–500
|
42.6
|
38.6
|
40.2
|
41.3
|
|
> 500
|
39.7
|
47.7
|
48.5
|
44.0
|
|
Viral load (≥ 500)a
|
32.1
|
22.6
|
19.4
|
< 0.001
|
26.0
|
|
HAART
|
73.4
|
76.1
|
76.7
|
< 0.001
|
75.0
|
|
Comorbid mental and physical health conditions
|
|
Smoking status
|
|
Never
|
24.5
|
30.9
|
29.5
|
< 0.001
|
27.1
|
|
Past
|
10.3
|
17.1
|
16.9
|
13.6
|
|
Current
|
65.3
|
51.9
|
53.6
|
59.3
|
|
Drug use
|
24.3
|
8.6
|
14.5
|
< 0.001
|
16.9
|
|
BMIa
|
|
Underweight
|
3.7
|
1.5
|
2.5
|
< 0.001
|
3.0
|
|
Normal and overweight
|
76.7
|
79.7
|
79.5
|
78.2
|
|
Obese
|
19.6
|
18.8
|
18.0
|
18.8
|
|
Cancer (non-AIDS related)
|
6.4
|
7.0
|
12.6
|
< 0.001
|
9.1
|
|
Lung disease
|
17.5
|
17.6
|
19.9
|
< 0.001
|
18.5
|
|
Cardiovascular disease
|
12.2
|
11.8
|
15.1
|
< 0.001
|
13.4
|
|
Hypertension
|
49.2
|
38.4
|
40.3
|
< 0.001
|
44.5
|
|
Diabetes
|
14.3
|
15.8
|
12.2
|
< 0.001
|
13.5
|
|
Hepatitis B
|
10.2
|
13.2
|
8.1
|
< 0.001
|
9.5
|
|
Hepatitis C
|
28.4
|
14.7
|
26.0
|
< 0.001
|
22.3
|
|
Anxiety
|
11.6
|
18.9
|
18.8
|
< 0.001
|
15.3
|
|
Major depression
|
20.5
|
21.8
|
21.7
|
0.180
|
21.1
|
|
Psychosis (schizophrenia, schizoaffective, other)
|
13.2
|
11.8
|
13.6
|
0.014
|
12.6
|
|
PTSD
|
13.3
|
10.7
|
12.3
|
< 0.001
|
12.1
|
|
AUDIT-C categories
|
|
AUDIT-C category
|
|
Lower-risk (1–3)
|
74.2
|
76.9
|
78.2
|
< 0.001
|
76.1
|
|
Moderate-risk (4–7)
|
18.3
|
16.9
|
17.1
|
17.7
|
|
High-risk (8–12)
|
7.5
|
6.3
|
4.8
|
6.2
|
- aMissing data about disease severity makes N = 14,880, N for BMI = 17,188, N for smoking = 16,958